Bones & Joints
Arthritis
Inflammation of one or more joints causing pain, stiffness and reduced movement.
Overview
Arthritis refers to more than 100 conditions affecting the joints and surrounding tissues. The most common forms include osteoarthritis, where cartilage wears down over time, and rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune condition. Symptoms can fluctuate and may worsen gradually.
Common Symptoms
- Joint pain or aching
- Stiffness, especially in the morning
- Swelling or tenderness around joints
- Reduced range of motion
Possible Causes
- Wear and tear of joint cartilage (osteoarthritis)
- Autoimmune inflammation (rheumatoid arthritis)
- Joint injury, infection or metabolic factors
Risk Factors
- Older age
- Family history
- Previous joint injury
- Excess body weight
Diagnosis
A healthcare professional may examine the joints, review history and order imaging or blood tests to identify the type of arthritis.
Treatment & Management
Management may include physical activity, joint protection, weight management, medicines to ease pain and inflammation and, in some cases, specialist therapies.
Prevention & Healthy Habits
Staying active, maintaining a healthy weight, protecting joints during activity and avoiding repetitive strain may help reduce risk or slow progression.
When to Seek Medical Care
- Sudden joint swelling, redness or heat
- Joint pain following injury
- Inability to move a joint
- Symptoms that limit daily activities
Questions to Ask Your Doctor
- What type of arthritis do I have?
- Which activities are safe for my joints?
- What treatments may help me?
- How can I protect my joints day to day?
Related Topics
Related Symptoms
HealthCareTastic provides educational information and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.