Skin
Eczema
A common skin condition causing dry, itchy and inflamed patches of skin.
Overview
Eczema (atopic dermatitis) makes skin dry, itchy and inflamed. It often begins in childhood and can come and go in 'flares' triggered by irritants, allergens or stress.
Common Symptoms
- Dry, itchy skin
- Red or inflamed patches
- Rough or thickened skin
- Areas that may weep or crust
Possible Causes
- A combination of skin barrier weakness and immune sensitivity
- Irritants such as soaps or detergents
- Allergens, heat or stress
Risk Factors
- Family history of eczema, asthma or allergies
- Dry climate or harsh skincare
- Stress
Diagnosis
A healthcare professional usually diagnoses eczema from the appearance and pattern of the skin and history of flares.
Treatment & Management
Management focuses on regular moisturising, avoiding triggers and using prescribed creams to calm inflammation during flares.
Prevention & Healthy Habits
Gentle skincare, fragrance-free products, short lukewarm showers and identifying triggers can reduce flares.
When to Seek Medical Care
- Signs of skin infection
- Severe itching that disrupts sleep
- Flares that do not improve with usual care
Questions to Ask Your Doctor
- What is triggering my flares?
- Which moisturisers are suitable?
- How should I use prescribed creams?
- When should I come back?
Related Topics
Related Symptoms
HealthCareTastic provides educational information and is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.